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Computational biology · genomics · creative coding

Enrique M
Toledo

Scientist working at the intersection of genomics, computational biology and target discovery, with one foot in creative coding.

Portrait of Enrique M. Toledo

01 — About

Cells, genomes and the code in between.

Interests

  • Cellular and molecular biology, genomics and biomedicine
  • Data science: finding patterns in complex biological datasets
  • Creative coding: seeing what computational tools can do

Work

  • Cellular and molecular biology, mostly neurobiology, developmental neurobiology and cardio-metabolism across tissues.
  • Genomics, first at the bench, then on the computational side.
  • Academia, then early research in pharma.
  • Still in academic collaborations: papers, internships, rotations, supervision… et al.

02 — Projects

Tools, hardware and things that solved a problem once.

PubMatrixR logo

R package · CRAN

PubMatrixR

Pairwise literature searches on PubMed and PMC. Returns co-occurrence matrices for genes, diseases and pathways.

PubMatrixPython logo

Python · PyPI

PubMatrixPython

The Python port. Two lists of terms in, a pandas DataFrame of PubMed counts out, with parallel queries and an on-disk cache.

MSigDF logo

R package · Zenodo

MSigDF

The Molecular Signatures Database as a tidy tibble, kept current with MSigDB 2025.1, for enrichment and pathway analysis.

emeansR hex logo

R + Rust

emeansR

e-means in R: a mini-batch replacement for k-means with a multi-threaded Rust core. You supply the data, k and an epoch budget.

linXiv-web logo

Docker · web

linXiv-web

A self-hosted PDF paper library: tags, projects and reading lists, with in-browser reading and annotation. Optional AI and an MCP server.

DuckDNS duck icon

ESP32 · firmware

ESP32 DuckDNS Client

A standalone dynamic DNS client on a microcontroller that keeps a DuckDNS domain pointed at home. Why? Because I can.

BentoPDF iconManyfold iconNginx Proxy Manager iconObsidian Sync Server iconStirling-PDF icon

Add-on repository · amd64 + aarch64

HA Add-ons Playground

They used to live in a repo each. Now they sit in one place: BentoPDF, Manyfold with its own PostgreSQL and Redis, Nginx Proxy Manager with a static server, Obsidian LiveSync on CouchDB (plain, SSL or with NPM), and Stirling-PDF in ultra-lite, full and fat (about 4 GB, so pick accordingly).

  • BentoPDF
  • Manyfold
  • NPM
  • Obsidian Sync
  • Stirling-PDF
Deformed Millennium Falcon model in STL Shaper

Three.js · web

STL Shaper

Real-time deformation of STL models: noise, sine waves and pixelation in layers, then export the mesh.

Penguins data plotted with the XKCD theme

R · ggplot2

XKCD ggplot2 theme

Hand-drawn XKCD-style plots, with jittered lines, segments, circles and stick figures as geoms.

3D-printed Gridfinity tray

OpenSCAD · 3D print

Parametric designs

Parametric OpenSCAD models for 3D printing, Gridfinity trays included.

Zigbee mesh network graph

Python · Zigbee

ZHA mesh graph export

Exports ZHA devices and their neighbour edges to CSV. Applications: none. But you get to nerd out over your mesh in igraph, Cytoscape or Gephi.

ollama --clean

Shell · cross-platform

Ollama history cleaner

Clears only Ollama's chat history and logs, with an optional backup first. Models and settings stay.

Blind Rename macOS app

Swift · Bash · Zenodo

Blind rename

Renames image files for blind manual quantification, to keep bias out. From the ImageJ/Fiji days.

03 — Papers

Selected publications.

AI/ML with genomics, computational biology and target discovery. The full list is on Google Scholar.

2026

The perineurium integrates leptin with its sympathetic outflow to protect against obesity

Gitalee Sarker, Emma Haberman, Anandhakumar Chandran, Thomas Monfeuga, Cyrielle Maroteau, Sofia Lundh, David S Oliveira, Andrea Raimondi, Karin Ziegler, Tiago Gomes, Tiago N Cordeiro, Karishma Parekh, Emilia Schmid, Paola Fernández-Sanmartín, Alina Griebel, Noelia Martinez-Sanchez, Bernardo A Arús, Samson W Cheung, Yitao Zhu, Michal Shaked, Sarah C L Knowles, Stefan Hanns Engelhardt, Matteo Iannacone, Philipp E Scherer, Miguel López, Enrique M Toledo, Ana Domingos

Nature MetabolismPubMedPress ↗

Midbrain dopaminergic neurons arise from two molecularly distinct radial glia-like progenitors

Emilía Sif Ásgrímsdóttir, Luca Fusar Bassini, Ting Sun, Clàudia Puigsasllosas Pastor, Pia Rivetti di Val Cervo, Daniel Gyllborg, Kawai Lee, Christopher L Grigsby, Baptiste Jude, Carmen Abaurre, Saiful Islam, Peter Lönnerberg, Carlos Villaescusa, Carmen Saltó, Roger A Barker, Sten Linnarsson, Goncalo Castelo-Branco, Gioele La Manno, Enrique M Toledo, Ernest Arenas

Nature NeurosciencePubMedPress ↗

Human-derived cardiac-neural microtissues reveal catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia is also a disease of the sympathetic neuron

Ni Li, Chenchen Zhang, Mengying Xu, YoonYoung Choi, Davi Sidarta-Oliveira, Ruirui Dong, Xinyu Hu, Enrique M Toledo, Cesar A Prada-Medina, Finbar Argus, Kun Liu, Mingyu Li, Linna Zhou, Hagan Bayley, Corey Smith, Chris Denning, Ana I Domingos, Guoliang Hao, Dan Li, David J Paterson

The Journal of Physiology

SorCS2 controls Wnt signaling homeostasis during neurodevelopment by regulating Ror2 activity and trafficking

Alena Salašová, Lucie Kuncová, Chika Yokota, Kasper Kjær-Sørensen, Anna Catharina Navis, Stella Nolte, Ondřej Bernatík, Enrique M Toledo, Josef Lavický, Jan Krivanek, Manuel Varas-Godoy, Emma R Andersson, Claus Oxvig, Vítězslav Bryja, Ernest Arenas, Anders Nykjær

bioRxivPreprint

Functionally Mature Bioengineered Human Skeletal Muscle Tissues Capture Essential Aspects of Glucose Metabolism

Carlos Henriquez-Olguin, Martina Kubec Højfeldt, Christopher Thomas Andrew Lewis, Jesper B. Birk, Tianfang Wang, Zelin Li, Pia Jensen, Pauline Blomquist, Bo Falck Hansen, Roberto Meneses-Valdes, Enrique Toledo, Jeb Hogan, Zhe Wang, Charis-Patricia Segeritz, Jørgen Frank Pind Wojtaszewski, Thomas Elbenhardt Jensen, Anna Blois, Christian Pehmøller, Jonas Roland Knudsen

bioRxivPreprint
2023

Hepatocyte mARC1 promotes fatty liver disease

Lara C Lewis, Lingyan Chen, L Shahul Hameed, Robert R Kitchen, Cyrielle Maroteau, Shilpa R Nagarajan, Jenny Norlin, Charlotte E Daly, Iwona Szczerbinska, Sara Toftegaard Hjuler, Rahul Patel, Eilidh J Livingstone, Tom N Durrant, Elisabeth Wondimu, Soumik BasuRay, Anandhakumar Chandran, Wan-Hung Lee, Sile Hu, Barak Gilboa, Megan E Grandi, Enrique M Toledo, Abdullah H A Erikat, Leanne Hodson, William G Haynes, Natalie W Pursell, Ken Coppieters, Jan Fleckner, Joanna M M Howson, Birgitte Andersen, Maxwell A Ruby

JHEP Reports 5(5)
2022

TCF7L2 plays a complex role in human adipose progenitor biology, which might contribute to genetic susceptibility to type 2 diabetes

Manu Verma, Nellie Y Loh, Rugivan Sabaratnam, Senthil K Vasan, Andrea D van Dam, Marijana Todorčević, Matthew J Neville, Enrique Toledo, Fredrik Karpe, Constantinos Christodoulides

Metabolism 133
2020

Srebf1 controls midbrain dopaminergic neurogenesis

Enrique M Toledo, Shanzheng Yang, Daniel Gyllborg, Kim E van Wijk, Indranil Sinha, Manuel Varas-Godoy, Christopher L Grigsby, Peter Lönnerberg, Saiful Islam, Knut R Steffensen, Sten Linnarsson, Ernest Arenas

Cell Reports 31(5)First author
2018

A Zeb2-miR-200c loop controls midbrain dopaminergic neuron neurogenesis and migration

Shanzheng Yang, Enrique M Toledo, Pedro Rosmaninho, Changgeng Peng, Per Uhlén, Diogo S Castro, Ernest Arenas

Communications Biology 1(1)
2017

Induction of functional dopamine neurons from human astrocytes in vitro and mouse astrocytes in a Parkinson's disease model

Pia Rivetti di Val Cervo, Roman A Romanov, Giada Spigolon, Débora Masini, Elisa Martín-Montañez, Enrique M Toledo, Gioele La Manno, Michael Feyder, Christian Pifl, Yi-Han Ng, Sara Padrell Sánchez, Sten Linnarsson, Marius Wernig, Tibor Harkany, Gilberto Fisone, Ernest Arenas

Nature Biotechnology 35(5)

Mapping genes for calcium signaling and their associated human genetic disorders

Matthias Hörtenhuber, Enrique M Toledo, Erik Smedler, Ernest Arenas, Seth Malmersjö, Lauri Louhivuori, Per Uhlén

Bioinformatics 33(16)

Niche-derived laminin-511 promotes midbrain dopaminergic neuron survival and differentiation through YAP

Dawei Zhang, Shanzheng Yang, Enrique M Toledo, Daniel Gyllborg, Carmen Saltó, J Carlos Villaescusa, Ernest Arenas

Science Signaling 10(493)
2016

A PBX1 transcriptional network controls dopaminergic neuron development and is impaired in Parkinson's disease

J Carlos Villaescusa, Bingsi Li, Enrique M Toledo, Pia Rivetti di Val Cervo, Shanzheng Yang, Simon R W Stott, Karol Kaiser, Saiful Islam, Daniel Gyllborg, Rocio Laguna-Goya, Michael Landreh, Peter Lönnerberg, Anna Falk, Tomas Bergman, Roger A Barker, Sten Linnarsson, Licia Selleri, Ernest Arenas

The EMBO Journal 35(18)

Molecular diversity of midbrain development in mouse, human, and stem cells

Gioele La Manno, Daniel Gyllborg, Simone Codeluppi, Kaneyasu Nishimura, Carmen Saltó, Amit Zeisel, Lars E Borm, Simon R W Stott, Enrique M Toledo, J Carlos Villaescusa, Peter Lönnerberg, Jesper Ryge, Roger A Barker, Ernest Arenas, Sten Linnarsson

Cell 167(2)
2015

Anti-ribosomal P protein autoantibodies from patients with neuropsychiatric lupus impair memory in mice

Marcela Bravo-Zehnder, Enrique M Toledo, Fabián Segovia-Miranda, Felipe G Serrano, María J Benito, Claudia Metz, Claudio Retamal, Alejandra Álvarez, Loreto Massardo, Nibaldo C Inestrosa, Alfonso González

Arthritis & Rheumatology 67(1)
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